Alcohol and other substance use play complex roles in suicidal behaviour among young people. Gaining a better understanding of these impacts can help services better support young people, according to experts at the University of Birmingham.

In a new study, published in PLoS ONE, researchers from the University’s Institute of Mental Health and School of Psychology investigated in depth the lived experiences of a group of seven young people between the ages of 16 and 25 who had made attempts to end their life and subsequently recovered.

Participants described their use of alcohol and other substances on occasions to escape unwanted and overwhelming emotions, or memories; and to cope with other mental health experiences such as voices and mania that may cause them to struggle to connect with people around them.

At the same time, however, alcohol and other substance use can also contribute to an increase in suicidal thoughts and behaviour. The study participants all identified this ‘double-edged sword’ of alcohol and other substance use. Participants described the ways in which alcohol contributed to intensify sometimes overwhelming emotions, which in turn led to increased levels of distress. Some participants also reported that their suicide attempts were impulsive and often fuelled by the consumption of alcohol or other substances.

You can read more about the study on the University of Birmingham website.